HMS Trenchant (S91)

Career (United Kingdom)
Ordered: 22 March 1983
Builder: Vickers Shipbuilding, Barrow-in-Furness
Laid down: 28 October 1985
Launched: 3 November 1986
Commissioned: 14 January 1989
Homeport: HMNB Devonport, Plymouth
Fate: in active service, as of 2012
Badge:
General characteristics [1]
Class and type: Trafalgar-class submarine
Displacement: Surfaced: 4,740 tons
Dived: 5,208 tons
Length: 280.1 ft (85.4 m)
Beam: 32.1 ft (9.8 m)
Draught: 31.2 ft (9.5 m)
Propulsion:
  • 1 x Rolls Royce PWR1 nuclear reactor
  • 2 x GEC steam turbines
  • 2 x WH Allen turbo generators (3.2 MW)
  • 2 x Paxman diesel alternators 2,800 shp (2.1 MW)
  • 1 x pump jet propulsor
  • 1 x motor for emergency drive
  • 1 x auxiliary retractable prop
Speed: Dived: 32 knots (59 km/h)
Complement: 18 officers
112 enlisted
Sensors and
processing systems:
  • Ferranti/Gresham Dowty DCB/DCG or BAE Systems SMCS data system
  • Type 2072 hull-mounted flank array passive sonar
  • Plessey Type 2020 or Marconi/Plessey Type 2074 hull-mounted active and passive search and attack sonar
  • Ferranti Type 2046 or TUS 2076 towed array passive search sonar
  • Thomson Sintra Type 2019 PARIS or Thorn EMI 2082 passive intercept and ranging sonar
  • Marconi Type 2077 short range active classification sonar
  • Kelvin Hughes Type 1007 I band navigation radar
  • Pilkington Optronics CK34 search periscope
  • Pilkington Optronics CH84/CM010 attack periscope

Type 2076 sonar from 2004
Electronic warfare
and decoys:
  • 2 × SSE Mk8 launchers for Type 2066 and Type 2071 torpedo decoys
  • RESM Racal UAP passive intercept
  • CESM Outfit CXA
  • SAWCS decoys carried from 2002
Armament:
  • 5 x 21-inch (533 mm) torpedo tubes
  • Space for a combination of 30 weapons

Current weapons:

Decommissioned weapons:

HMS Trenchant is a Trafalgar-class nuclear-powered fleet submarine of the Royal Navy built by Vickers Shipbuilding, Barrow-in-Furness. Trenchant is currently in service and is based at HMNB Devonport.

The submarine was ordered on 22 March 1983. She was laid down by Vickers Shipbuilding on 28 October 1985, was launched on 3 November 1986, and was commissioned into the Royal Navy on 14 January 1989.[1]

Trenchant is the third vessel and the second submarine of the Royal Navy to be named for the characteristic of vigour and incisiveness. The first was the World War II T-class submarine Trenchant.

Contents

Operational history

1990-1999

On 22 November 1990, the nets of the fishing vessel Antares were snagged by Trenchant. Antares was pulled under with the loss of all four members of the crew.[2][3]

In July 1997, the submarine ran aground off the western coast of Australia.[4] While approaching Fremantle, Western Australia, the submarine remained at a depth of 200 metres (660 ft) and grounded when she made contact with the continental shelf, coming to rest on a sloping patch of seafloor.[4] Trenchant was able to free herself, and an inspection by divers reported no significant damage.[4]

Trenchant tested the non-hull-penetrating optronic mast in 1998. She also trialled a camouflage paint scheme comprising jagged shapes of various colours, including pale blue.

2000-present day

On 21 June 2007, the submarine became the first Royal Navy vessel to fire the new Block IV Tomahawk cruise missile in a live firing trial in the Gulf of Mexico off the United States coast.

In late 2009, Trenchant entered the Devonport submarine refit complex to undertake a 2 year refit and upgrade programme. Upon completion of the programme, the submarine underwent a rededication service on 6 June 2011 to welcome the boat back to active service.[5]

Affliations

Trenchant is affiliated with the following military and civilian organisations, bodies & individuals:[5]

References

Footnotes
  1. ^ a b Jane's Fighting Ships, 2004-2005. Jane's Information Group Limited. p. 796. ISBN 0-7106-2623-1.
  2. ^ Marine Accident Investigation Branch report
  3. ^ Kintyre
  4. ^ a b c Stewart, Cameron (8 April 2009). "Brits' nuclear sub accident surfaces". The Australian: p. 6. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,25306301-26040,00.html. Retrieved 10 April 2009. 
  5. ^ a b http://www.navynews.co.uk/news/1229-trenchant-ready-to-be-a-potent-presence-again.aspx
Bibliography

External links